1.
Conservation of Group Project Effort: Empirical Confirmation That Total Work Done Is Independent of Group Size
Beaulieu MQ, Whitlock SR.
Journal of Irreproducible Sociophysics. 2026;19(3):303-318.
Total work done equaled 1.0 SN across all group sizes (R² = 0.98). Per-capita contribution fell as 1/N. We detected a dark-effort component — a member who 'researched options' but produced nothing observable — present in 100% of groups.
PMID: 81930319 · Cited by 7,455 ·Original Research